Dextroamphetamine: (Moderate) Monitor blood pressure and heart rate during concomitant amphetamine; dextroamphetamine and salmeterol use. The drug is weakly and reversibly bound to erythrocytes and is not significantly bound to human transcortin. Dapagliflozin: (Moderate) Monitor blood glucose during concomitant corticosteroid and SGLT2 inhibitor use; a SGLT2 inhibitor dose adjustment may be necessary. Delavirdine: (Major) Avoid concomitant use of salmeterol with delavirdine. (Moderate) The therapeutic effect of phenylephrine may be increased in patient receiving corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone. (Moderate) The therapeutic effect of phenylephrine may be increased in patient receiving corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone. Beta-2 agonists, such as with fluticasone; salmeterol, should be administered with extreme caution to patients being treated with MAOI therapy. When salmeterol was orally administered to pregnant rabbits, teratogenicity characteristic of beta-adrenoceptor stimulation was evident at maternal doses approximately 700 times the MRHDID on a mcg/m2 basis. Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitors: (Moderate) Monitor patients receiving antidiabetic agents closely for worsening glycemic control when corticosteroids are instituted and for signs of hypoglycemia when corticosteroids are discontinued. Coadministration with another strong CYP3A inhibitor increased salmeterol overall exposure 16-fold mainly due to increased bioavailability of the swallowed portion of the dose. Use of a beta-1-selective (cardioselective) beta blocker is recommended whenever possible when this combination of drugs must be used together. Both corticosteroids and thiazide diuretics cause increased renal potassium loss. Carbinoxamine; Phenylephrine: (Moderate) Caution and close observation should also be used when salmeterol is used concurrently with other adrenergic sympathomimetics, administered by any route, to avoid potential for increased cardiovascular effects. Corticosteroids stimulate hepatic glucose production and inhibit peripheral glucose uptake into muscle and fatty tissues, producing insulin resistance. Another strong inhibitor increased fluticasone furoate exposure by 1.33-fold with a 27% reduction in weighted mean serum cortisol; this change does not necessitate dose adjustment of fluticasone furoate. Salmeterol is a CYP3A substrate and cobicistat is a strong CYP3A inhibitor. Decreased insulin production may occur in the pancreas due to a direct effect on pancreatic beta cells. Dulaglutide: (Moderate) Monitor blood glucose during concomitant corticosteroid and incretin mimetic use; an incretin mimetic dose adjustment may be necessary. Monitor patients carefully for signs and symptoms of infection. Signs and symptoms of excessive beta-adrenergic stimulation commonly include tachyarrhythmias, hypertension, and tremor. Telbivudine: (Moderate) The risk of myopathy may be increased if corticosteroids are coadministered with telbivudine. Budesonide; Glycopyrrolate; Formoterol: (Major) Formoterol should not be used in conjunction with other medications containing a long-acting beta-2 agonist for any reason, as overdose may result. Vonoprazan; Amoxicillin; Clarithromycin: (Major) Avoid concomitant use of salmeterol with clarithromycin. Prevention of exercise-induced asthma. Amifampridine: (Moderate) Carefully consider the need for concomitant treatment with systemic corticosteroids and amifampridine, as coadministration may increase the risk of seizures. However, the increase in infections in natalizumab-treated patients who received steroids was similar to the increase in placebo-treated patients who received steroids. Use of a beta-1-selective (cardioselective) beta blocker is recommended whenever possible when this combination of drugs must be used together. Increased systemic corticosteroid effects, including Cushing's syndrome and adrenal suppression, may occur. (Major) Coadministration of inhaled fluticasone propionate and posaconazole is not recommended; use caution with inhaled fluticasone furoate. Levothyroxine; Liothyronine (Porcine): (Moderate) Monitor blood pressure and heart rate during concomitant beta-agonist and thyroid hormone use. Signs and symptoms of excessive beta-adrenergic stimulation commonly include tachyarrhythmias, hypertension, and tremor. Oxymetholone: (Moderate) Concomitant use of oxymetholone with corticosteroids or corticotropin, ACTH may cause increased edema. Corticosteroids may increase blood glucose concentrations. Lisinopril; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Moderate) Monitor potassium concentrations during concomitant corticosteroid and thiazide diuretic use due to risk for additive hypokalemia; potassium supplementation may be necessary. Phenobarbital; Hyoscyamine; Atropine; Scopolamine: (Moderate) Coadministration may result in decreased exposure to fluticasone. Corticosteroids may increase blood glucose concentrations. Due to the availability of safety information during pregnancy, budesonide is preferred over other ICS. Test Match Created by ellanik Terms in this set (9) classification (therapeutic) laxatives classification (pharmacologic) stool softeners indications PO: prevention of constipation (in pts who should avoid straining, such as after MI or rectal surgery) action Promotes incorporation of water into stool, resulting in a softer fecal mass. Natalizumab: (Major) Ordinarily, patients receiving chronic immunosuppressant therapy should not be treated with natalizumab. Monitor the patient's lung and cardiovascular status closely. Metyrapone: (Major) Medications which affect pituitary or adrenocortical function, including all corticosteroid therapy, should be discontinued prior to and during testing with metyrapone. Dextromethorphan; Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine: (Moderate) Monitor blood pressure and heart rate during concomitant salmeterol and pseudoephedrine use. Thyroid hormones may increase the risk of coronary insufficiency when sympathomimetic agents are administered to patients with coronary artery disease. Fluticasone is a CYP3A4 substrate; cobicistat is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. The patient should breathe in deeply through the mouth until their lungs feel completely full of air. Powder for oral inhalation (Advair Diskus):[44063]Administer via oral inhalation.Administration with the Diskus device: Instruct the patient to open and prepare mouthpiece of the fluticasone; salmeterol Diskus device and slide device lever to activate the first dose (see package instructions). Methenamine; Sodium Salicylate: (Moderate) Monitor for gastrointestinal toxicity during concurrent corticosteroid and salicylate use. Salmeterol is a CYP3A substrate and tucatinib is a strong CYP3A inhibitor. 12 years and older: 1 inhalation of Advair Diskus or Wixela Inhub 500/50 twice daily for asthma; 2 inhalations of Advair HFA 230/21 twice daily for asthma; 1 inhalation of Airduo Respiclick or Airduo Digihaler 232/14 twice daily for asthma.4 to 11 years: 1 inhalation of Advair Diskus or Wixela Inhub 100/50 twice daily for asthma. Codeine; Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine: (Moderate) Monitor blood pressure and heart rate during concomitant salmeterol and pseudoephedrine use. Tilt head forward to avoid swallowing medication. Decreased insulin production may occur in the pancreas due to a direct effect on pancreatic beta cells. Beta-agonists and beta-blockers are pharmacologic opposites and will counteract each other to some extent when given concomitantly, especially when non-cardioselective beta blockers are used. Clinical improvement or recovery after stopping therapy may require weeks to years. nursing implications for inhaled corticosteroids-monitor for adrenal insufficiency-used to prevent attacks Guaifenesin; Pseudoephedrine: (Moderate) Monitor blood pressure and heart rate during concomitant salmeterol and pseudoephedrine use. Fluticasone is a CYP3A4 substrate; darunavir is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. Isocarboxazid: (Moderate) Use beta-agonists with caution in patients receiving concomitant monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) or within 14 days of stopping treatment with MAOIs because the action of beta-agonists on the cardiovascular system may be potentiated. Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: (Moderate) Monitor for gastrointestinal toxicity during concurrent corticosteroid and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) use. Telmisartan; Hydrochlorothiazide, HCTZ: (Moderate) Monitor potassium concentrations during concomitant corticosteroid and thiazide diuretic use due to risk for additive hypokalemia; potassium supplementation may be necessary. Levothyroxine: (Moderate) Monitor blood pressure and heart rate during concomitant beta-agonist and thyroid hormone use. Beta-agonists and beta-blockers are pharmacologic opposites and will counteract each other to some extent when given concomitantly, especially when non-cardioselective beta blockers are used. Thyroid hormones may increase the risk of coronary insufficiency when sympathomimetic agents are administered to patients with coronary artery disease. Fexofenadine; Pseudoephedrine: (Moderate) Monitor blood pressure and heart rate during concomitant salmeterol and pseudoephedrine use. Betaxolol: (Moderate) Beta-blockers will block the pulmonary effects of inhaled beta-agonists, and in some cases may exacerbate bronchospasm in patients with reactive airways. If these drugs are used together, closely monitor for signs of adverse events. Most inhaled bronchodilators, including inhaled beta-2 agonists and corticosteroids, are considered acceptable for use during the postpartum period and breast-feeding because of the low bioavailability and maternal serum levels after use. A strong inhibitor increased fluticasone furoate exposure by 1.33-fold with a 27% reduction in weighted mean serum cortisol; this change does not necessitate dose adjustment of fluticasone furoate. Decreased insulin production may occur in the pancreas due to a direct effect on pancreatic beta cells. (Moderate) Monitor patients receiving antidiabetic agents closely for worsening glycemic control when corticosteroids are instituted and for signs of hypoglycemia when corticosteroids are discontinued. Fluticasone is a CYP3A4 substrate; lonafarnib is a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. Nelarabine: (Minor) Because systemically administered corticosteroids exhibit immunosuppressive effects when given in high doses and/or for extended periods, additive effects may be seen with other immunosuppressives or antineoplastic agents. Although the risk of developing hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) suppression is very low with orally inhaled fluticasone; salmeterol, patients should, nevertheless, be monitored for this possibility. Monitor the patient's lung and cardiovascular status closely. Metformin; Repaglinide: (Moderate) Monitor blood glucose during concomitant corticosteroid and metformin use; a metformin dose adjustment may be necessary. Corticosteroids should be used with caution in patients receiving treatment for hyperammonemia. Do not wash or put any part of the inhaler in water. Carbinoxamine; Pseudoephedrine: (Moderate) Monitor blood pressure and heart rate during concomitant salmeterol and pseudoephedrine use. Corticosteroids may increase blood glucose concentrations. Levoketoconazole: (Major) Avoid concomitant use of salmeterol with ketoconazole. (Moderate) The therapeutic effect of phenylephrine may be increased in patient receiving corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone. Although such effects are uncommon after administration of salmeterol at recommended doses, if such effects occur, fluticasone; salmeterol may need to be discontinued. Fluticasone; Salmeterol inhalation suspension (e.g., Advair HFA)Fluticasone: Plasma levels may not predict therapeutic effect because the drug acts locally in the lung. Corticosteroids may increase blood glucose concentrations. Salmeterol is a CYP3A substrate and cobicistat is a strong CYP3A inhibitor. Sodium Phenylbutyrate: (Moderate) The concurrent use of corticosteroids with sodium phenylbutyrate may increase plasma ammonia levels (hyperammonemia) by causing the breakdown of body protein. Empagliflozin; Metformin: (Moderate) Monitor blood glucose during concomitant corticosteroid and metformin use; a metformin dose adjustment may be necessary. Signs and symptoms of excessive beta-adrenergic stimulation commonly include tachyarrhythmias, hypertension, and tremor. Metoprolol: (Moderate) Beta-blockers will block the pulmonary effects of inhaled beta-agonists, and in some cases may exacerbate bronchospasm in patients with reactive airways. Signs and symptoms of excessive beta-adrenergic stimulation commonly include tachyarrhythmias, hypertension, and tremor. In a drug interaction study, use of fluticasone with another strong CYP3A4 inhibitor resulted in a 1.9-fold increase in plasma fluticasone exposure and a 45% decrease in plasma cortisol exposure, but had no effect on urinary excretion of cortisol. Medication can be administered on either side of the frenulum (the connective tissue under the tongue). 1 As SLN is usually prescribed on an 'as needed' basis, it is vital that patients have sufficient knowledge of the actions, side-effects and methods of administration of SLN to ensure safe and effective use. Concomitant use increases salmeterol exposure and may increase the incidence and severity of salmeterol-related adverse effects. Coadministration with another strong CYP3A inhibitor increased salmeterol overall exposure 16-fold mainly due to increased bioavailability of the swallowed portion of the dose. Corticosteroids may increase blood glucose concentrations. Concomitant use increases salmeterol exposure and may increase the incidence and severity of salmeterol-related adverse effects. Acebutolol: (Moderate) Beta-blockers will block the pulmonary effects of inhaled beta-agonists, and in some cases may exacerbate bronchospasm in patients with reactive airways. In drug interaction studies, coadministration with strong inhibitors increased plasma fluticasone propionate exposure resulting in 45% to 86% decreases in serum cortisol AUC. Tucatinib: (Major) Avoid concomitant use of salmeterol with tucatinib. Hydroxyurea: (Minor) Because systemically administered corticosteroids exhibit immunosuppressive effects when given in high doses and/or for extended periods, additive effects may be seen with other immunosuppressives or antineoplastic agents. Consideration should be given in the use of fluticasone; salmeterol to the developmental and health benefits of breast-feeding, the mother's clinical need for fluticasone; salmeterol, and any potential adverse effects on the breast-fed infant. Itraconazole: (Major) Avoid concomitant use of salmeterol with itraconazole. Corticosteroids stimulate hepatic glucose production and inhibit peripheral glucose uptake into muscle and fatty tissues, producing insulin resistance. Clinical improvement or recovery after stopping therapy may require weeks to years. At follow-up, if the patient is still experiencing dyspnea, consider switching inhaler device and investigate for other causes of dyspnea. Promethazine; Phenylephrine: (Moderate) Caution and close observation should also be used when salmeterol is used concurrently with other adrenergic sympathomimetics, administered by any route, to avoid potential for increased cardiovascular effects. Signs and symptoms of excessive beta-adrenergic stimulation commonly include tachyarrhythmias, hypertension, and tremor. The terminal elimination half-life is approximately 7.8 hours. (Moderate) The therapeutic effect of phenylephrine may be increased in patient receiving corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone. (Moderate) Corticosteroids may cause protein breakdown, which could lead to elevated blood ammonia concentrations, especially in patients with an impaired ability to form urea. Asparaginase Erwinia chrysanthemi: (Moderate) Concomitant use of L-asparaginase with corticosteroids can result in additive hyperglycemia. Thyroid hormones may increase the risk of coronary insufficiency when sympathomimetic agents are administered to patients with coronary artery disease. Salsalate: (Moderate) Monitor for gastrointestinal toxicity during concurrent corticosteroid and salicylate use. myocardial infarction / Delayed / 1.0-3.0keratitis / Delayed / Incidence not knownanaphylactoid reactions / Rapid / Incidence not knownangioedema / Rapid / Incidence not knownbronchospasm / Rapid / Incidence not knownatrial fibrillation / Early / Incidence not knownarrhythmia exacerbation / Early / Incidence not knownventricular tachycardia / Early / Incidence not knownincreased intracranial pressure / Early / Incidence not knownocular hypertension / Delayed / Incidence not knownasthma-related death / Delayed / Incidence not knownChurg-Strauss syndrome / Delayed / Incidence not knownvasculitis / Delayed / Incidence not known, candidiasis / Delayed / 1.0-10.0migraine / Early / 1.0-3.0oral ulceration / Delayed / 1.0-3.0constipation / Delayed / 1.0-3.0hemorrhoids / Delayed / 1.0-3.0sinus tachycardia / Rapid / 1.0-3.0palpitations / Early / 0-3.0contact dermatitis / Delayed / 0-3.0skin laceration / Delayed / 0-3.0dysphonia / Delayed / 1.0elevated hepatic enzymes / Delayed / 1.0conjunctivitis / Delayed / Incidence not knowndyspnea / Early / Incidence not knowntracheitis / Delayed / Incidence not knownedema / Delayed / Incidence not knownhypothyroidism / Delayed / Incidence not knownhypotension / Rapid / Incidence not knownhypertension / Early / Incidence not knownST-T wave changes / Rapid / Incidence not knownhyperglycemia / Delayed / Incidence not knownQT prolongation / Rapid / Incidence not knownsupraventricular tachycardia (SVT) / Early / Incidence not knownhypokalemia / Delayed / Incidence not knownCushing's syndrome / Delayed / Incidence not knownadrenocortical insufficiency / Delayed / Incidence not knownhypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) suppression / Delayed / Incidence not knowngrowth inhibition / Delayed / Incidence not knowncataracts / Delayed / Incidence not knownblurred vision / Early / Incidence not knownosteoporosis / Delayed / Incidence not knownosteopenia / Delayed / Incidence not knownwheezing / Rapid / Incidence not knowneosinophilia / Delayed / Incidence not knowndepression / Delayed / Incidence not knownvaginitis / Delayed / Incidence not known, infection / Delayed / 0-27.0headache / Early / 3.0-21.0pharyngitis / Delayed / 0-13.0throat irritation / Early / 7.0-9.0musculoskeletal pain / Early / 1.0-9.0cough / Delayed / 3.0-6.0sinusitis / Delayed / 0-5.0fever / Early / 4.0-4.0diarrhea / Early / 2.0-4.0rhinorrhea / Early / 1.0-3.0laryngitis / Delayed / 1.0-3.0rhinitis / Early / 0-3.0nasal congestion / Early / 0-3.0influenza / Delayed / 0-3.0epistaxis / Delayed / 1.0-3.0abdominal pain / Early / 1.0-3.0malaise / Early / 3.0-3.0arthralgia / Delayed / 1.0-3.0weight gain / Delayed / 1.0-3.0xerostomia / Early / 1.0-3.0muscle cramps / Delayed / 1.0-3.0myalgia / Early / 0-3.0dental pain / Delayed / 1.0-3.0dyspepsia / Early / 0-3.0vomiting / Early / 3.0dizziness / Early / 0.1back pain / Delayed / 3.0nausea / Early / 3.0ichthyosis / Delayed / Incidence not knowntremor / Early / Incidence not knowninsomnia / Early / Incidence not knownphotosensitivity / Delayed / Incidence not knownrash / Early / Incidence not knownurticaria / Rapid / Incidence not knownCushingoid features / Delayed / Incidence not knownanxiety / Delayed / Incidence not knownrestlessness / Early / Incidence not knownparesthesias / Delayed / Incidence not knownpallor / Early / Incidence not knownecchymosis / Delayed / Incidence not knownagitation / Early / Incidence not knownpruritus / Rapid / Incidence not knownirritability / Delayed / Incidence not knowndysmenorrhea / Delayed / Incidence not knownmenstrual irregularity / Delayed / Incidence not known. 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