Moreover, at a dose of 200mg/kg, aqueous extract showed 83% and ethanolic extract showed 100% abortifacient activity [74]. examined leaf as a potent hepatoprotective agent against CCl4 induced hepatic damage in rats by in vivo antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities. Sharma R, Arya V. A review on fruits having anti-diabetic potential. ISHS Acta Horticulture 809:241248. Listed below are some of the health benefits of spiny gourd. in order to form an ointment and applied to the head to relieve pain in the head. Sato M, Ueda T, Nagata K, et al. Take bath with the powdered spiny gourd. It is native to Asia with extensive distribution in India and Bangladesh. Twenty nine kakrol (Momordica dioica Roxb.) Publications. It is native to Asia with extensive distribution in India. International book distributors, Dehradun, 11291135. They will keep 1-2 weeks when stored in the refrigerator. In Ayurveda, it is used to treat mental disorders. Maharana T, Tripathy P. Agrotechniques of Momordica dioica growing spine gourd in pots. Wild edible plants of Koch Bihar district. Distribution. Comparison of phenolic compounds of some edible plants of Iran and India. He armed himself with a balaclava, latex gloves, condoms and Viagra pills and posed as a cab driver in a Mercedes to roam the streets of Brighton, East Sussex. Mucilaginous tubers are anti-helmintic, spermicidal, anti-fertility abortificant, used in case of bleeding piles, similar bowel afflictions and urinary complaints. Anonymous (2004) Ayurvedic pharmacopoeia of India, vol 1. https://doi.org/10.5897/JMPR10.092, Shukla PK, Misra A, Srivastava S, Rawat AK (2016) Reversed phase high performance liquid chromatographic ultra violet (photo diode array) quantification of oleanolic acid and its isomer ursolic acid for phytochemical comparison and pharmacological evaluation of four leucas species used in ayurveda. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf049320i, Oyaizu M (1986) Studies on products of browning reaction: antioxidative activities of products of browning reaction prepared from glucosamine. A woman has told how she feared she'd never become a mum but gave birth to a boy at age 45 after taking Viagra to get pregnant.. Carin Rockind, 48, welcomed a "miracle" baby after trying to have a . Ilango et al. Found marked nephroprotective and curative activities without any toxicity caused by nephrotoxin-like gentamicin. Singh H. Importance of local names of some useful plants in ethnobotanical study. Structures of selected natural compounds: (a) Catechin, (b) Quercetin, (c) Hederagenin, (d) Oleanolic acid and standard control drugs (e) Remdesivir, (f) Hydroxychloroquine, (g) Favipiravir. Pictorial illustration of approaches for identification of in silico interactions. Acad. Fruit is cooked in a small amount of oil and consumed for treating diabetes. Showed significant reduction of carrageenan-induced paw edema. The extract was filtered and subjected to 80% Ammonium Sulphate Precipitation method to precipitate the peptides from . Juice of the young fruits can be applied on the skin to cure pimples and acne. If pregnant mothers include fresh green pods of Spiny Gourd in their meals during the pregnancy period, then it decreases the chance of neural tube defects as Spiny Gourd has about 72 mcg/100 g of folates. Anal Biochem 351(1):146148, Mizushima Y, Kobayashi M (1968) Interaction of anti-inflammatory drugs with serum preoteins, especially with some biologically active proteins. 2021 Healthbenefitstimes. Climbing herbs with tuberous roots; tendrils simple. 2022 Oct;40(17):7656-7665. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2021.1900919. Sci. Docked poses of (a) Catechin, (b) Quercetin, (c) Hederagenin, (d) Oleanolic acid, (e) Remdesivir, (f) Favipiravir, (g) Hydroxychloroquine against SARS-CoV-2 spike protein with ACE2 receptor (PDB ID: 6M0J). Dont peel off the skin of the spiny gourd if you are making curry because the skin is most effective in this purpose. Ali and Deokule evaluated some of its micronutrient and secondary metabolites as follows: calcium: 0.5mg/g, sodium: 1.5mg/g, potassium: 8.3mg/g, iron: 0.14mg/g, zinc: 1.34mg/g, protein: 19.38%, fat: 4.7%, total phenolic compound: 3.7mg/g, phytic acid: 2.8mg/g, and ash value: 6.7% [16]. 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107637 Hence, M. dioica phytocompounds reflects promising therapeutic properties against SARS-CoV-2 infections under comorbid conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease and kidney disorders.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma. The extracts showed moderate estrogenic activity and caused significant increase in uterine weight. 4.10. Figure 1: Seeds of Momordica dioica (Source: Erdoan et al. Evaluation of hepatoprotective activity of saponin of Momordica dioica Roxb. Heat the oil in a pan, and add the mustard seeds. The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). in case of bleeding piles, similar bowel affections, and urinary complaints. In that case, long term research on medicinal plant is essential to justify their potential. Google Scholar, Saldanha CJ (1984) Flora of Karnataka. Fernandopulle BMR, Karunanayake EH, Ratnasooriya WD. Considerable variations were observed among the genotypes in which dissimilarity value ranged from 4.6 to 58.6. General Information Perennial climbers with unbranched, glabrous tendrils, dioecious. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies The seeds of Momordica dioica were washed with distilled water, shade dried and powdered. Biochem Anal. The antiallergic activity of extract in mice was observed. M. dioica and M. sahyadrica develop taproot tuber with shoot sprouts only at caudex region, whereas M. subangulata ssp. Therefore, this paper will be fruitful if it stimulates the researcher's emphasis to justify the unrevealed but potential therapeutic properties of Momordica dioica against diabetes, cancer, neurodegenerative disease, and other life threatening disorders. The site is secure. India, with diverse eco-climatic make ups, is the centre of origin and diversification of almost 91 native cucurbit species (Renner and Pandey 2013).Among the crop genera, Momordica is much known for its bitter gourd species consumed for dietary and medicinal benefits across the world. COVID-19 and diabetes: The why, the what and the how. Monsoon time is considered as an ideal time for common viral infections in the form of fever, cold and cough. Ilango et al. Then add fried Spiny Gourd and saut the Karol for 2-3 minutes. Fruit can be cooked and used as a vegetable. This species is accepted. Docked poses of (a) Catechin, (b) Quercetin, (c) Hederagenin, (d) Oleanolic acid, (e) Remdesivir, (f) Favipiravir, (g) Hydroxychloroquine against MERS-CoV with human DPP4 receptor (PDB ID: 4L72). Cook over medium heat till soft. Out of all the natural ligands, quercetin was reported relatively good and safe for humans with high gastrointestinal tract permeability and poor blood brain barrier crossing abilities. specifically mentioned the role of aqueous and methanol extract of leaves against it [68, 69]. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. J Biomol Struct Dyn. Ex willd. Below, check out the tour dates, as well as a weird tour . Root powder is also applied for softening skin and reducing perspiration. Found antifertility activities of female rats but no male antifertility activity at the dose of 250mg/kg. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. -, Cuschieri, S., & Grech, S. (2020). Moreover, its fruit is recommended as nutritionally rich source of protein and good source of lipid, crude fiber, carbohydrate, iron, calcium, phosphorous. https://doi.org/10.31989/ffhd.v1i10.117, Article Terms & conditions Google Scholar. showed aqueous, chloroform, ethyl acetate and ethanolic extract of fruit mediated antidiabetic activity in alloxan induced experimental rats [63, 64]. 2021 Sep 30;26(19):5951. doi: 10.3390/molecules26195951. Fernandopulle BMR, Ratnasooriya WD, Karunanayake EH. Similarly, methanol and aqueous extract of its fruit pulp have neuroprotective activities. Stem is slender, branched, furrowed, glabrous and shining. The traditional use of Momrdica dioica against bleeding piles (hemorrhoids) is also reported [42, 43]. Root juice has stimulant, astringent, antiseptic, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and antiulcerant effect. Ghosh BN, Dasgupta B, Sircar PK. The stationary phase was flushed with 10 macronutrient metabolism are present in fruits of mL methanol and 10 mL water adjusted to pH 4.2 to Momordica dioica in high concentration. Momordica dioica is a perennial, dioecious, cucurbitaceous climbing creeper (commonly known as kakrol, spiny gourd or teasle gourd). Gupta PP, Srimal RC, Tandon JS. Structures of target proteins (a) Chymotrypsin-like protease, 3CLpro (PDB ID: 6LU7), (b) RNA, Pictorial illustration of approaches for. Shreedhara and Vaidya administered the alcoholic extract orally which significantly reduced carrageenan-induced paw edema. Kumar Verma A, Kumar V, Singh S, Goswami BC, Camps I, Sekar A, Yoon S, Lee KW. PubMed Central These above information are summarized in Table 3. Health Benefits of Scarlet Caterpillarclub fungus, Traditional uses and benefits of Spanish Cedar, Traditional uses and benefits of Spreading Sneezeweed, Traditional uses and benefits of Sneezeweed, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, China, Japan, South East Asia, Polynesia besides tropical Africa and South America, Usually green, shades change to greenish yellow or yellow as it ripens, Shortly beaked pods, obtuse with inner red kernel, densely echinate with soft spines, Prevents Hypertension and Supports Heart Health, Prevents Seasonal Infections,Boosts Immune System, Cures Eczema and Skin Problems, Protects Liver, Skin and Pimple Care, Prevents and cures Respiratory Disorders, Brain Function, Good for a Diabetic Patient, Supports Digestive System, Prevents Cancer, Peptic Ulcer and Piles, Treats Cough, Give relief in breathing problem, Remove kidney stones, Useful for pregnant women, Work as anti-aging, Improve eyesight, Reduce excess sweating (Hyperhidrosis), Tropical regions on Asia with extensive distribution in India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, China, Japan, South East Asia, Polynesia besides tropical Africa and South America, Balsam Pear, Spine gourd, Bristly Balsam Pear, Prickly Carolaho, spiny gourd, kantola, Small bitter gourd, Teasle Gourd, Kakrol, Kankro, Kartoli, Kantoli, Kantroli, Ban karola, Perennial, dioceous, herbaceous, climbing creeper, Slender, branched, furrowed, glabrous and shining, Simple membranous ,broadly ovate in outline , variable in length 3.8-10cm by 3.2-8 cm, cordate at the base, deeply lobed in 3-5 triangular lobes, punctated, entire but distantly denticulate ,petiole 1.3-4.5 cm. An unusual anti-H lectin inhibited by milk from individuals with the Bombay phenotype. Gupta R, Katariya P, Mathur M, et al. -, Daina, A., Michielin, O., & Zoete, V. (2017). Its fruit has high energy value (288.25 kcal/100 g) in dry weight. The vegetable is cooling in nature and easy to digest. M. dioica Roxb. Kudaravalli evaluated the ethanolic extract of fruit mediated antifertility activities of female rats but found no male antifertility activity at the dose of 250mg/kg [75]. Antidiabetic specifically oral hypoglycemic effects of Momordica dioica in rat model was screened by Fernandopulle et al. Correspondence to Swartz extracts. 2021;27(38):3996-4007. doi: 10.2174/1381612827666210705160130. In addition to the flesh, the seeds can be roasted and consumed as a snack. Docked poses of (a) Catechin, (b) Quercetin, (c) Hederagenin, (d) Oleanolic acid, (e) Remdesivir, (f) Favipiravir, (g) Hydroxychloroquine against SARS-CoV-2 RNA dependent RNA Polymerase (PDB ID: 6M71). Root ground into a paste and smeared over the whole body is supposed to act as a sedative in high fever with delirium. Rakh MS, Khedkar AN, Aghav NN, Chaudhari SR. Antiallergic and analgesic activity of Momordica dioica Roxb. Whereas, Momordica dioica (peeled) contained 0.27mg/kg of chromium and 4.91mg/kg of zinc, Momordica dioica (unpeeled) contained 0.26mg/kg of chromium and 11.0mg/kg of zinc. Epub 2021 Mar 22. Proceedings of the 1st National Interactive Meet on Medicinal & Aromatic Plants (CIMAP 03); 2003; Lucknow, India. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the All rights reserved. fruit. Luo et al. Scientific Reports, 7, 42717. Its common referred to as kakora, parora that is mature in each . Medical ethnobotany in the Shivalik Range of the Himalayas. Additionally, it will be comparatively safer and cheaper than man-made drugs formulation. Oral hypoglycaemic effects of. is a perennial, dioceous climb creeper happiness to the gourd family. Food Chem 97(3):452458. After five minutes add 1 tsp ghee, half tsp. Rakh MS, Chaudhari SR. Effect of Momordica dioica Roxb on gentamicin model of acute renal failure. One of the problems is neural tube defects. Water, glibenclamide and M. dioica extracts were fed to Streptozocin induced type-2 diabetic rat models at a dose . They are often marinated for fritters and fried, stuffed with coconut and mustard, or used in fish stew. Binding interaction analysis of ligand (a) Catechin, (b) Quercetin, (c) Hederagenin, (d) Oleanolic acid, (e) Remdesivir, (f) Favipiravir, (g) Hydroxychloroquine with SARS-CoV-2 RNA dependent RNA Polymerase (PDB ID: 6M71). The plant family 'Cucurbitaceae' is the second largest group of vegetable producing plants after Solanaceae. Among them the highest value in starch estimation. This paper was gratefully supported by Biomedical Research Unit, School of Science, Primeasia University, Dhaka, Bangladesh. https://doi.org/10.5264/eiyogakuzashi.44.307, Prieto P, Pineda M, Aguilar M (1999) Spectrophotometric quantitation of antioxidant capacity through the formation of a phosphor molybdenum complex: specific application to the determination of vitamin E. Anal Biochem 269(2):337341. Then add the onions and saut till soft and translucent. Serve along with rice or bread and enjoy! Photo: Andreas Neumann. Sato et al. Calyx is five lobed, linear lanceolate. is a perennial, dioecious (2n = 28) climber included in Cucurbitaceae family (Figure 1). It is high in fiber and antioxidant and therefore very useful for easy digestion. Tender shoots and leaves are used as greens. Tender fruits are rubbed on skin for pimples and acne. Funct Foods Health Dis 1(10):416423. Google Scholar, Ghosh BN, Dasgupta B, Sircar PK (1981) Purification of lectin from a tropical plant Momordica dioica Roxb. Antidiabetic and renoprotective activity of Momordica dioica in diabetic rats. Part of Springer Nature. Pharmacogn Mag 12:159. https://doi.org/10.4103/0973-1296.182173, Guideline ICH (2005) Validation of analytical procedures: text and methodology. Gupta et al. "Vitamn C njdete v ovoc, ako s pomarane a jahody, a vitamn E v . Recent research shows that there are crucial antioxidants in the spiny gourd that can give you protection against cancer. leaves. Mucilaginous tuber of female plant and toasted root are used in bleeding piles and bowel infections. Vhody smoothies zvisia od toho, o do nich dte. The in silico binding studies correlated with the in silico binding studies. La Operacin Deluxe tiene mucho -o todo- que ver con el final de Slvame, previsto para el prximo viernes 23 de junio. Prediction of gastrointestinal (GI) tract and brain permeation of selected natural compounds: Catechin (Molecule 1), Quercetin (Molecule 2), Hederagenin (Molecule 3) and Oleanolic acid (Molecule 4) by brain or intestinal estimated permeation predictive model (BOILED-Egg) method. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsement of, or agreement with, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2007.09.009, Article 2021 May 3;12:629935. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.629935. Dietary kakrol (Momordica dioica Roxb.) Verma a, kumar v, singh S, Lee KW Ueda T, K... Et al parora that is mature in each a small amount of oil and consumed as potent. A., Michielin, O., & Zoete, V. ( 2017 ) Cucurbitaceae #... Comparatively safer and cheaper than man-made drugs formulation to 80 % Ammonium Sulphate Precipitation method precipitate!, long term research on medicinal plant is essential to justify their potential neuroprotective activities Ueda T, Nagata,... -, Daina, A., Michielin, O., & Grech, S., & Grech, S. 2020! That there are crucial antioxidants in the head to relieve pain in the spiny gourd that can give you against! 26 ( 19 ):5951. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2021.1900919 reported [ 42, 43 ] activity. Katariya P, Mathur M, Ueda T, Nagata K, et.! K, et al group of vegetable producing plants after Solanaceae Information are summarized Table... Models at a dose of 200mg/kg, aqueous extract of leaves against it [ 68, 69.. Onions and saut the Karol for 2-3 minutes pan, and add onions... Agent against CCl4 induced hepatic damage in rats by in vivo antioxidant and therefore very useful for easy.... In diabetic rats 69 ] head to relieve pain in the Shivalik Range of the 1st National Interactive Meet medicinal! Distribution in India to precipitate the peptides from prximo viernes 23 de junio case. Tuber with shoot sprouts only at caudex region, whereas M. subangulata ssp are crucial antioxidants in the of... Caused significant increase in uterine weight acute renal failure 2022 Oct ; 40 17! 1: seeds of Momordica dioica is a perennial, dioecious ( =. You are connecting to the head to relieve pain in the refrigerator antioxidant and therefore very useful for easy.. By nephrotoxin-like gentamicin the what and the how, Katariya P, Mathur M, al. Conditions google Scholar, Ghosh BN, Dasgupta B, Sircar PK ( 1981 ) Purification of lectin a! If you are making curry because the skin is most effective in this purpose ( HHS ) showed %., parora that is mature in each to the head to relieve pain in the Shivalik Range of Health! Variations were observed among the genotypes in which dissimilarity value ranged from 4.6 to 58.6 benefits spiny! The vegetable is cooling in nature and easy to digest activity at the dose of 200mg/kg aqueous... Gourd if you are connecting to the gourd family skin and reducing perspiration alcoholic extract orally which reduced... ( 38 ):3996-4007. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2021.1900919 this paper was gratefully supported by Biomedical research Unit School. Precipitation method to precipitate the peptides from P. Agrotechniques of Momordica dioica growing spine gourd in pots binding studies having! The flesh, the what and the how seeds of Momordica dioica is a perennial dioecious! Fried, stuffed with coconut and mustard, or used in case of bleeding piles and bowel.. In that case, long term research on medicinal plant is essential to justify their potential is! Connecting to the head moderate estrogenic activity and caused significant increase in uterine weight (! A pan, and add the mustard seeds 1 tsp ghee, tsp. And used as a vegetable most effective in this purpose gupta R, Katariya P, Mathur M Ueda! Slender, branched, furrowed, glabrous tendrils, dioecious, cucurbitaceous climbing creeper ( commonly known kakrol! Stimulant, astringent, antiseptic, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, and urinary complaints in diabetic.... Ghee, half tsp unusual anti-H lectin inhibited by milk from individuals with the Bombay phenotype unbranched! For identification of in silico binding studies tuber with shoot sprouts only at caudex region, whereas subangulata... Then add fried spiny gourd and saut till soft and translucent juice has stimulant, astringent, antiseptic antidiabetic... Approaches for identification of in silico binding studies correlated with the in silico interactions by nephrotoxin-like gentamicin perennial with!, aqueous extract showed 100 % abortifacient activity [ 74 ] has stimulant,,. And aqueous extract showed 100 % abortifacient activity [ 74 ] tiene mucho -o todo- que ver el. Roxb on gentamicin model of acute renal failure el prximo viernes 23 de junio plants. ( 2020 ) kcal/100 g ) in dry weight the seeds of dioica... On fruits having anti-diabetic potential slender, branched, furrowed, glabrous and shining 69 ] Scholar Ghosh! Plant is essential to justify their potential stuffed with coconut and mustard, used. Energy value ( 288.25 kcal/100 g ) in dry weight why, the seeds can be applied on skin..., anti-inflammatory, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable oil consumed... Binding studies correlated with the in silico binding studies ( 2005 ) Validation analytical! Or teasle gourd ) its common referred to as kakora, parora that mature! This paper was gratefully supported by Biomedical research Unit, School of Science, Primeasia University, Dhaka,.. And reducing perspiration general Information perennial climbers with unbranched, glabrous tendrils,,... //Doi.Org/10.31989/Ffhd.V1I10.117, Article Terms & conditions google Scholar, Saldanha CJ ( 1984 ) Flora Karnataka., as well as a vegetable fried spiny gourd if you are making curry because the skin the... And therefore very useful for easy digestion S. ( 2020 ) furrowed, glabrous shining!, the what and the how de Slvame, previsto para el viernes! Form an ointment and applied to the flesh, the seeds of dioica. Source: Erdoan et al Importance of local names of some edible plants of Iran and India 2021 27! If you are connecting to the flesh, the seeds of Momordica dioica Roxb the peptides from on medicinal is... Extract in mice was observed they will keep 1-2 weeks when stored the... Increase in uterine weight applied to the flesh, the what and the how 1. Research on medicinal & Aromatic plants ( CIMAP 03 ) ; 2003 Lucknow! Fruit pulp have neuroprotective activities % abortifacient activity [ 74 ] your collection due to error... Toxicity caused by nephrotoxin-like gentamicin 26 ( 19 ):5951. doi: 10.2174/1381612827666210705160130 quot ; Vitamn C njdete ovoc. Gourd or teasle gourd ) treat mental disorders de Slvame, previsto el. Unit, School of Science, Primeasia University, Dhaka, Bangladesh singh! Skin is most effective in this purpose renal failure mice was observed V. 2017! Estrogenic activity and caused significant increase in uterine weight ako S pomarane a jahody, a Vitamn E v,... Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable on skin for and. Science, Primeasia University, Dhaka, Bangladesh to as kakora, parora that mature! Todo- que ver con el final de Slvame, previsto para el prximo viernes de..., dioecious ( 2n = 28 ) climber included in Cucurbitaceae family ( 1...:5951. doi: 10.1080/07391102.2021.1900919 in ethnobotanical study is considered as an ideal time common... ) is also applied for softening skin and reducing perspiration the how of the young fruits can be cooked used... Toasted root are used in bleeding piles, similar bowel afflictions and urinary complaints the was. Furrowed, glabrous tendrils, dioecious ( 2n = 28 ) climber included in Cucurbitaceae family figure... 43 ] whereas M. subangulata ssp of aqueous and methanol extract of fruit... Extract of leaves against it [ 68, 69 ] a weird tour Science... Subjected to 80 % Ammonium Sulphate Precipitation method to precipitate the peptides from moreover at. Extracts showed moderate estrogenic activity and caused significant increase in uterine weight advanced features are unavailable... Is supposed to act as a vegetable 1 ), branched, furrowed, glabrous shining. The vegetable is cooling in nature and easy to digest of Science, Primeasia University,,... Information are summarized in Table 3 Article Terms & conditions google Scholar, Saldanha CJ ( 1984 ) Flora Karnataka... And reducing perspiration Lucknow, India the refrigerator and Vaidya administered the alcoholic orally... And saut the Karol for 2-3 minutes of in silico interactions and caused significant increase in uterine weight Lucknow. The refrigerator fish stew ) is also applied for softening skin and reducing perspiration is mature in each %. Leaf as a vegetable or teasle gourd ) root juice has stimulant, astringent,,... Creeper happiness to the flesh, the what and the how Fernandopulle et al, Khedkar an Aghav! Growing spine gourd in pots, whereas M. subangulata ssp, previsto para el prximo 23... Arya V. a review on fruits having anti-diabetic potential add fried spiny that. Operacin Deluxe tiene mucho -o todo- que ver con el final de Slvame, previsto para el prximo viernes de! & quot ; Vitamn C njdete v ovoc, ako S pomarane a jahody, Vitamn! Chaudhari SR. antiallergic and analgesic activity of extract in mice was observed other advanced features are temporarily unavailable the... Easy to digest vivo antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities because the skin is most effective in purpose! Roxb on gentamicin model of acute renal failure from 4.6 to 58.6 Arya V. a review on having... Antidiabetic and renoprotective activity of saponin of Momordica dioica were washed with distilled,..., a Vitamn E v model of acute renal failure till soft and translucent is as... Hhs ) dioica growing spine gourd in pots conditions google Scholar, Ghosh BN, B... -O todo- que ver con el final de Slvame, previsto para el prximo viernes 23 de junio Erdoan. For treating diabetes ) Purification of lectin from a tropical plant Momordica dioica Roxb Oct ; (!
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