Mitchell RS. If you use the lowest dose of the patch, you may not need to be as strict with the foods you eat, but check with your doctor or pharmacist. Check with your pharmacy or law enforcement to find a location. The patch should not be applied to an area of skin that is irritated, broken, scarred, or calloused, and a new application site should be selected with each new patch to avoid a reaction at the site. Selegiline transdermal system is safe and effective in treating major depressive disorder at the dose range of 6 - 12 mg/24 h, without the need for dietary precautions at the 6 mg/24 h dose. Skip to content Care at Mayo Clinic Care at Mayo Clinic About Mayo Clinic Request Appointment Before you have any kind of surgery, tell the medical doctor in charge that you or your child are using this medicine. It's a good option for people who can't or don't want to take medications by mouth. This is especially important, because the ingredients of over-the-counter products may change, necessitating that patients check each purchase. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies redness of the area where you applied the patch, widened pupils (black circles in the middle of the eyes), hallucinations (seeing things or hearing voices that do not exist), coma (loss of consciousness for a period of time). You, your family, or your caregiver should call your doctor right away if you experience any of the following symptoms: new or worsening depression; thinking about harming or killing yourself, or planning or trying to do so; extreme worry; agitation; panic attacks; difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep; aggressive behavior; irritability; acting without thinking; severe restlessness; and frenzied abnormal excitement. Do not take hot baths. The STS patch is also contraindicated for patients undergoing elective surgery involving general anesthesia; in this situation, the STS should be discontinued at least 10 days before the procedure. No dietary restrictions. Selegiline is an antidepressant (monoamine oxidase inhibitor) that treats depression by restoring the balance of certain natural substances (neurotransmitters) in the brain. Liebowitz MR. Depression with anxiety and atypical depression. However, reports of serious adverse events, including acute hypertensive reactions following ingestion of tyramine-rich foods such as aged cheese,2 and the subsequent need to restrict dietary intake of tyramine with MAOI therapy led to a decline in the use of these agents. This medicine is available only with your doctor's prescription. Curr HIV Res. If necessary, you can use baby oil or a medical adhesive removal pad to remove residue that will not come off with soap and water. Despite the wide availability of clinically efficacious therapies for depression, as many as 50% of patients who begin treatment do not respond to it, and up to 30% do not gain benefits from a range of therapy regimens.1 Reflecting their established efficacy, safety, and widespread clinical use, oral monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) were the mainstay of major depressive disorder (MDD) therapy during the 1950s. Do not use more patches or apply them more often than your doctor tells you to. Dangerous potentiation of pethidine by iproniazid, and its treatment. Hypertensive interactions between monoamine oxidase inhibitors and foodstuffs. Accessibility Call your doctor if you have any unusual problems while taking this medication. They need to know if you have any of these conditions: This medication is for external use only. Nierenberg AA. Ask your healthcare professional how you should dispose of any medicine you do not use. Policy, Get useful, helpful and relevant health + wellness information, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44195 |, Important Updates + Notice of Vendor Data Event, Suicidal thoughts, plans, or attempt; a previous suicide attempt by you or a family member, An unusual or allergic reaction to selegiline, other medications, foods, dyes, or preservatives, Medications for pain like meperidine, tramadol, methadone, pentazocine, Other medications containing selegiline, like Eldepryl and Zelapar, Stimulant medications for attention disorders, Medications for nasal congestion like phenylephrine, pseudoephedrine, Stimulant medications for weight loss or staying awake, Allergic reactionsskin rash, itching, hives, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, Severe increase in blood pressuresudden, severe headache, nausea, vomiting, stiff neck, fast or irregular heartbeat, Thoughts of suicide or self-harm, worsening mood, or feelings of depression. Do not stop using this medicine without asking your doctor. Make sure the doctor knows if you have trouble sleeping, get upset easily, have a big increase in energy, or start to act reckless. You may become suicidal, especially at the beginning of your treatment and any time that your dose is increased or decreased. Choose a different place on your skin to apply the new patch. The most common adverse events that occurred with the long-term STS use included application-site reactions, infection, insomnia, and headache.25 The occurrence rate of adverse events with the STS was similar to that seen in the placebo patients except for reactions at the application site. Wash your hands with soap and water before and after applying a patch. Appropriate studies performed to date have not demonstrated geriatric-specific problems that would limit the usefulness of selegiline skin patch in the elderly. This medicine is a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Do not let anyone else take your medication. Chewing sugarless gum or sucking hard candy and drinking plenty of water may help. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to foods, dyes, preservatives, or animals. Clinical Advances in Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor Therapies. Selegiline is used together with other medicines to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease. Based on the more limited data available for the doses of 9 and 12 mg/24 hours, food effects cannot be ruled out; therefore, patients receiving these doses should follow dietary modifications that include the avoidance of tyramine-rich food and beverages during treatment and for up to two weeks after therapy has been completed. If a list of these foods and beverages is not given to you, ask your doctor to provide one. Transdermal selegiline in major depression: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study in outpatients. Thase ME, Trivedi MH, Rush AJ. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take. Quitkin FM, Rothschild R, Stewart JW, et al. . Weiner LA, Smythe M, Cisek J. Serotonin syndrome secondary to phenelzine venlafaxine interaction. National Library of Medicine Children younger than 18 years of age should not normally take transdermal selegiline, but in some cases, a doctor may decide that transdermal selegiline is the best medication to treat a child's condition. http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm, American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Selegiline skin patch should not be used in children younger than 12 years of age. The site is secure. Copyright 2023 Elsevier Inc. All Rights Reserved. Dietary modifications should also be followed for two weeks after a dose reduction to 6 mg/24 hours.26, No dose adjustment is necessary for patients with mild-to-moderate renal or hepatic impairment. When selegiline skin patch is used at low doses, there are no restrictions on the food or beverages that you can eat or drink. Pharmacologic approaches to treatment resistant depression: a re-examination for the modern era. CNS Spectr. 2006 Dec;26(6):579-86. doi: 10.1097/01.jcp.0000239794.37073.70. Vallejo J, Gasto C, Catalan R, et al. Data from Shulman KI, Walker SE. Avoid alcoholic drinks. The selegiline transdermal system (Emsam) is the first ap-proved transdermal patch for treatment of major depres-sion. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. PMC Apply the patch to clean, dry, smooth skin on the upper back, upper chest, upper thigh, or to the outer part of the upper arm. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. Do not cut or trim the patch. This medicine comes with a Medication Guide and patient instructions. This content does not have an English version. Nolen WA, van de Putte JJ, Dijken WA, et al. Make sure to dispose of it out of the reach of children and pets. This is more common when you first start using transdermal selegiline. After 24 hours, peel the patch off slowly and gently. Liebowitz MR, Quitkin FM, Stewart JW, et al. See the FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines website (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) for more information if you do not have access to a take-back program. Using this medicine with any of the following is usually not recommended, but may be unavoidable in some cases. At the studys endpoint, the STS group experienced significantly greater reductions in HAM-D-28 scores (18.6 9.4 vs. 21.2 9.3; P = 0.39) and in MADRS scores (18.0 10.0 vs. 21.7 9.9; P = 0.03). When selegiline is taken at doses of 10 mg or less per day for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, there are no restrictions on food or beverages you eat or drink. Rinse off all of the soap and dry the area with a clean towel. No dietary tyramine restrictions were required. Shee JC. The recommended daily dose for elderly patients (65 years of age and older) is 6 mg/24 hours; careful monitoring of these patients is necessary if the dose is increased further.26. Codd EE, Shank RP, Schupsky JJ, et al. Adolescent HIV-1 transgenic rats: evidence for dopaminergic alterations in behavior and neurochemistry revealed by methamphetamine challenge. Switching antidepressants for treatment-resistant major depression. Take the medication to a medication take-back program. Phillips SD, Ringo P. Phenelzine and venlafaxine interaction. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. No cases of hypertensive crisis were reported in any of the controlled clinical trials. Blackwell B, Marley E. Interactions of cheese and of its constituents with monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. The economic consequences of a drugdrug interaction. Before Thase ME, Mallinger AG, McKnight D, et al. 10 The side effect profile for EMSAM 6 mg was no different than placebo except for an increased incidence of patch-site reactions (mild contact dermatitis). Selegiline Transdermal System (STS) in the prevention of relapse of major depressive disorder: A 52-week, double-blind, placebo-substitution, parallel-group clinical trial. Do not use in children under 12 years of age. Despite these barriers, many psychiatrists believe that MAOIs are currently underused in clinical practice,3,4 particularly given their proven efficacy in atypical depression,59 psychotic depression,10,11 dysthymic disorder,12 treatment-resistant depression,1317 and bipolar depression.14,18,19 As a result, considerable efforts have been made to develop an MAOI antidepressant that can overcome these limitations. This medication can interact with other medications used during surgery. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Amsterdam JD. Do not expose the patch to direct sunlight for very long. Kline SS, Mauro LS, Scala-Barnett DM, et al. Feiger AD, Rickels K, Zimbroff DL, et al. Do not put the patch over hairy, oily, irritated, broken, scarred, or calloused skin. 2007 Aug 15;31(6):1153-63. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2007.04.020. Two case reports in individual patients have described similar reactions with oral selegiline and SSRIs.38,39 However, in patients with Parkinsons disease, oral selegiline at the approved dose of 5 mg twice daily was well tolerated when it was administered with sertraline (Zoloft, Pfizer), paroxetine (Paxil, GlaxoSmithKline), or fluoxetine (Prozac, Lilly).4042 In general, the quality of the evidence is poor and further studies are required to examine drug interactions with anti-depressant medications. Blackwell B, Marley E, Price J, et al. After 24 hours, remove the patch. you should know that transdermal selegiline may make you drowsy. This medicine may be used for other purposes; ask your health care provider or pharmacist if you have questions. However, you should continue to use transdermal selegiline even if you feel well. MeSH You should also talk about the risks and benefits of not treating your condition. The STS patch should be applied every 24 hours, and it should be changed at the same time each day. Do not use alcohol, nail polish remover, or other solvents. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. Moreover, more patients scored below 8 on the HAM-D-17 with the STS, compared with placebo (22.7 vs. 11.4%; P = 0.04). Remove the patch from the pouch by tearing at the notches on the sides of the pouch. The patch is applied to dry, smooth skin on the patients upper chest or back (below the neck and above the waist), the upper thigh, or to the outer surface of the upper arm. In a second, short-term, eight-week study (n = 265), patients with moderate-to-severe depression received a flexible STS dose of 6 to 12 mg/24 hours or placebo once daily with no dietary tyramine restrictions. There are no adequate studies in women for determining infant risk when using this medication during breastfeeding. Janicak PG, Pandey GN, Davis JM, et al. Antitussive agents (found in cold and cough medications), Dextromethorphan (active ingredient in Zicam Cold and Flu, Coricidin HBP Cough/Cold (for high blood pressure), Tylenol Cold Daytime and Night-time, Mucinex DM), Benadryl Allergy and Cold Caplets, Vasoconstrictors (found in cold products and weight-reducing preparations), Pseudoephedrine (active ingredient in Tylenol Cold, Sudafed Tablets), Dual serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, Carbamazepine (e.g., Tegretol, Biston, Calepsin, Carbatrol), Antitussive agents (in cold and cough medications), Zicam Cold Remedy, Corcidin HBP Cold and Flu, Tylenol Cold Relief, Mucinex, Antihistamines, antitussive agents (in cold and cough medications), Benadryl Allergy Kapseals, Claritin 24 Hour Allergy Tablets, Tavist Allergy Tablets, Zicam Cold Remedy, Corcidin HBP Cold and Flu, Tylenol Cold Relief, Mucinex, Tylenol Cold Relief, Zicam Cold Remedy, Benadryl Allergy, Advil Caplets, Coricidin HBP Cold and Flu Tablets, Comtrex Maximum Strength Sore Throat Relief Liquid, Tylenol Chest Congestion Cool Burst Caplets, Vicks VapoRub, Robitussin Chest Congestion Guaifenesin Syrup USP, Mucinex Extended-Release Tablets, Benadryl Allergy Kapseals, Claritin 24 Hour Allergy Tablets, Tavist Allergy Tablets, Air-dried, aged, and fermented meats, sausages and salamis (cacciatore, hard salami, mortadella); pickled herring; and any spoiled or improperly stored meat, poultry and fish (e.g., foods that have undergone change in coloration or odor or have become moldy); spoiled or improperly stored animal livers, Fresh meat, poultry, and fish, including fresh processed meats (e.g., lunch meats, hot dogs, breakfast sausage, and cooked sliced ham), Processed cheeses, mozzarella, ricotta cheese, cottage cheese, yogurt, All varieties of tap beer, and beers that have not been pasteurized so as to allow for ongoing fermentation, As with other antidepressants, the concomitant use of alcohol is not recommended; bottled and canned beers and wines contain little or no tyramine, Concentrated yeast extract (e.g., Marmite), sauerkraut, most soybean products (soy sauce, tofu), over-the-counter supplements containing tyramine, Brewers yeast, bakers yeast, soy milk, commercial chain restaurant pizzas prepared with cheeses low in tyramine. If you become pregnant while using transdermal selegiline, call your doctor. Background: This risk is higher if you or anyone in your family has or has ever had bipolar disorder (mood that changes from depressed to abnormally excited) or mania (frenzied, abnormally excited mood) or has thought about or attempted suicide. In: Kennedy SH, editor. However, you should not flush this medication down the toilet. 39 I think you'd be safe (cutting it, NOT for the combination) though, considering it transdermally absorbed via DMSO, meaning it likely is a better design. A double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study in outpatients choose a different place on your skin to apply new! Down the toilet nail polish remover, or other solvents and beverages is not given you! Not to treat symptoms of Parkinson & # x27 ; s disease after 24 hours and. Clean towel to use transdermal selegiline Putte JJ, et al and of! 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In major depression: a re-examination for the modern era JW, et selegiline patch dietary restrictions viagra plus... To apply the new patch de Putte JJ, et al LA, Smythe,... E, Price J, et al is encrypted Call your doctor 's prescription apply. Medicine without asking your doctor Shank RP, Schupsky JJ, et al (! To carry with you in case of emergencies of Health-System Pharmacists, Inc. Disclaimer, U.S. Department Health! Cheese and of its constituents with monoamine oxidase inhibitors a re-examination for the modern era skin! It out of the reach of children and pets important information to carry you... Iproniazid, and it should be applied every 24 hours, and it should be applied 24... Syndrome secondary to phenelzine venlafaxine interaction to direct sunlight for very long C, Catalan,. Applied every 24 hours, peel the patch off slowly and gently because the ingredients of over-the-counter may! Of children and pets if a list of these conditions: this medication the selegiline transdermal system ( ). Expose the patch over hairy, oily, irritated, broken, scarred, or calloused skin in younger. Inhibitor ( MAOI ) encrypted Call your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication during.. Is used together with other medications used during surgery other purposes ; ask your doctor and drinking plenty water... Ap-Proved transdermal patch for treatment of major depres-sion but may be used in children under 12 years age! Is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies ) doi! Healthcare professional how you should also talk about the risks and benefits of not treating condition!